32 National Campus Safety Initiative™ (32 NCSI™)
NASPA and the VTV Family Outreach Foundation
A Study of the Pre-Attack Behaviors of Active Shooters in the United States Between 2000 and 2013
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Silver, J., Simons, A., and Craun, S., 2018
Across the Universe? A Comparative Analysis of Violent Behavior and Radicalization Across Three Offender Types with Implications for Criminal Justice Training and Education
National Institute of Justice (NIJ), John G. Horgan, Ph.D., Paul Gill, Ph.D., Noemie Bouhana, Ph.D., James Silver, J.D., Ph.D., and Emily Corner, MSc., 2016
Attacks on Federal Government 2001-2013: Threat Assessment Considerations
U.S. Secret Service (USSS) National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC), 2015
Behavioral Threat Assessment on Campus: What You Need to Know
National Center for Campus Public Safety (NCCPS), 2015
Buildings and Infrastructure Protections Series: Primer to Design Safe School Projects in Case of Terrorist Attacks and School Shootings
Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2012
Campus Security Guidelines: Recommended Operational Policies for Local and Campus Law Enforcement Agencies
Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) and Major Cities Chiefs Association (MCCA), 2009
Campus Threat Assessment and Management Teams: What Risk Managers Need to Know Now
University Risk Management and Insurance Association (URMIA) Journal Article Reprint, Nolan, J., Randazzo, M. and Deisinger, G. , 2011
Campus Threat Assessment Case Studies: A Training Tool for Investigation, Evaluation, and Intervention
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office), 2013
Campus Threat Assessment Training: A Multidisciplinary Approach for Institutions of Higher Education (Part I)
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office) and Margolis Healy, 2009
Campus Threat Assessment Training: A Multidisciplinary Approach for Institutions of Higher Education (Part II)
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office) and Margolis Healy, 2009
Campus Threat Assessment: An In-Depth Expert Q&A
National Center for Campus Public Safety (NCCPS), 2019
Conducting Security Assessments: A Guide for Schools and Houses of Worship Virtual Roundtable Resources
Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2013
Educational Facilities Clearinghouse (EFC)
Graduate School of Education and Human Development at The George Washington University and Department of Education (ED)
Enhancing School Safety Using a Threat Assessment Model: An Operational Guide for Preventing Targeted School Violence
U.S. Secret Service (USSS) National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC), 2018
EOP Interactive Tools
Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools (REMS) Technical Assistance (TA) Center
Guide for Developing High-Quality Emergency Operations Plans for Houses of Worship
Department of Education (ED), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 2013
Guide for Developing High-Quality Emergency Operations Plans for Institutions of Higher Education
Department of Education (ED), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 2013
Handling Threats and Other Disturbing Behavior on Campus
National Center for Campus Public Safety (NCCPS), 2018